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Echoes of Vicksburg · Property 001

The Biedenharn Candy Company

A candy shop, a shoe store, a bottling milestone—and a historic building that changed with Vicksburg.

1107–1109 Washington Street · Vicksburg, Mississippi

The story

More than the birthplace of bottled Coca-Cola

Constructed in 1890, the two-story brick commercial building originally contained two distinct mercantile spaces: a confectionery business and a shoe store. In 1894, Joseph A. Biedenharn began bottling Coca-Cola here. The building's later modifications, and its preservation, reveal a second story: how Vicksburg's commercial architecture has evolved.

Based on the National Register of Historic Places nomination and local heritage documentation. Read the original nomination (PDF) ↗

Through the years

Documented changes to one address

1890 · A new commercial building

The building was constructed with two first-floor business spaces and separate storefront arrangements.

1894 · A bottling milestone

Joseph Biedenharn began bottling Coca-Cola in Vicksburg, expanding access beyond soda fountains.

1895 · A view inside

Photographs in an advertisement in Picturesque Vicksburg (page 141) document the confectionery and restaurant interior. We are seeking a reproduction and permission to display it.

1950 · Remodeling

The central first-floor partition was removed, a connection opened to the adjoining building, and the rear was extended.

1979 · Preservation

The Biedenharn family reacquired the property and restored it using historical photographs. A later district nomination identifies the front awning as a 1979 addition.

Today · A museum

The property houses the Biedenharn Coca-Cola Museum, which interprets the building and bottling history.

Interactive prototype

Reveal a building's changing layout

This working reveal slider compares two illustrative diagrams, not historic photographs. It demonstrates how we will display aligned archival and present-day views once rights-cleared images are obtained.

Schematic visualizations are not measured floor plans or accurate architectural reconstructions. They show the comparison interface only.

Explore the source record

1890: The building had two commercial spaces, according to its National Register nomination.

The year buttons change the historical explanation, not the diagram. A photographic timeline will be introduced only for years with verified images.

Primary sources

Inspect the evidence

National Register nomination

Detailed architectural description, alterations, and reference to 1895 interior photographs.

View nomination ↗

MDAH archival collection

Biedenharn Candy Company Collection, Z/U/1996.005. The collection may contain research and publicity material useful to the exhibit.

View finding aid ↗

Historic district nomination

Later architectural survey identifying the 1979 front awning and describing the storefront.

View district nomination ↗

What comes next?

We're building an evidence-based virtual history of Vicksburg. The next milestone is a true historical-photo comparison: a dated archival view aligned with a modern photograph taken from the same position. Until then, we won't imply that a historical image or reconstruction is authentic when it isn't.

Plan a visit to the museum ↗